Raigad: The capital in the clouds

The Raigad Safarnama is a 11 km round trip across 8 stops, from Pachad up to Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj and back, part of the Sahyadri Forts Trail. See the whole trail.

Pachad

0 km into the route
Pachad
Photo: Gbaadkar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Pachad is the village below Raigad, near Mahad. The climb up is about 1,737 steps; since 1996 a ropeway has also carried visitors up, rising about 400 metres in four minutes.

Hirkaniwadi

2.6 km into the route
Hirkaniwadi
Photo: rohit gowaikar, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Hirkaniwadi takes its name from Hirkani, a milkmaid in the fort's most famous story. Shut inside when the gates closed at sunset, she climbed down the sheer cliff in the dark to reach her child. The bastion built above that cliff is still called Hirkani Buruj.

Maha Darwaja

3.7 km into the route
Maha Darwaja
Photo: Nitin Darekar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Maha Darwaja is flanked by two bastions around 20 metres high, and was traditionally closed at sunset. The fort was built up between 1656 and 1674 by the architect Hiroji Indulkar.

Raj Sadar and the throne

4.2 km into the route
Raj Sadar and the throne
Photo: Nilamgandhre, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned at Raigad on 6 June 1674, and the fort became his capital. In the royal court a replica throne faces the Nagarkhana gate, and the hall was built so that a voice from the throne carries across it.

Market lane

4.6 km into the route
Market lane
Photo: Hari K Patibanda, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The ruins of the market lane on the plateau are a reminder that the fort was a working capital and not just a stronghold.

Jagadishwar temple

5.4 km into the route
Jagadishwar temple
Photo: Vivek Takawale, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Jagadishwar temple has the architect Hiroji Indulkar's name engraved on its first step, so that everyone entering would step past it.

Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj

5.5 km into the route
Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj
Photo: Vivek Takawale, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shivaji Maharaj died in 1680, and his samadhi stands here near the temple. Raigad remained the capital under his successors, and in July 2025 it was inscribed as part of the Maratha Military Landscapes UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Back at Pachad

11 km into the route
Back at Pachad
Photo: Paapu07, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Back down all the steps to Pachad. From Shivneri, where he was born, to Raigad, where he was crowned and laid to rest, you have walked the whole arc of the story.

8 stops · 11 km round trip · The Sahyadri Forts Trail
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